Ingredients: Scorpions 蝎子, Blood Loaf 血液麵包, Noodles 麵條, Duck , Turtle , Larvae 幼蟲, Stinky Tofu 臭豆腐, Toad 蟾蜍, Rice 水稻
SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS PRODUCT MAY INCLUDE SLEEP DEPRIVATION, SQUAT TOILET USAGE, AND RAPID WEIGHT LOSS.

Saturday, February 14, 2026

How to Buy Canvas Fabric Duck Cloth Online

To buy canvas fabric duck cloth online, purchasers must select specific textile weights ranging from 7 to 30 ounces per square yard and specify bolt widths between 36 and 72 inches. As of early 2026, managing procurement for wide-format textile printing and industrial manufacturing requires exact material matching. Over the past decade, I have sourced and evaluated thousands of linear yards of industrial textiles. This article covers the physical properties, grading systems, and purchasing logistics of plain-woven cotton duck fabric. Unlike apparel retail sites, this document excludes printed novelty fabrics featuring waterfowl designs.

Below is the immediate purchasing specification matrix for rapid material sourcing.


Purchasing Metric


Standard Specification Range


Primary Industry Application


Weight (Single-Fill)


7 oz to 12 oz


Apparel, Linings, Light Banners


Weight (Numbered/Double-Fill)


#12 (11.5 oz) to #1 (30 oz)


Industrial Covers, Tents, Awnings


Available Bolt Widths


36", 48", 60", 72"


Determined by project pattern dimensions


Pricing Structure


Billed per linear yard (36" length)


Wholesale and retail textile distribution

What Is Cotton Duck Cloth and How Does It Differ From Standard Canvas?

Cotton duck cloth is a heavy, plain-woven cotton textile distinguished by its tightly packed yarns. Standard canvas features a looser, more open weave. Duck fabric utilizes two plied yarns in the warp (vertical) and a single yarn in the weft (horizontal). This tight yarn count blocks wind, resists snagging, and limits water penetration.

The classification originates from the Dutch word doek. This translates to linen canvas. 17th-century sailors originally utilized this dense material for sea apparel.

Tightly woven cotton duck yields a higher tear resistance than open-weave canvas. Industry testing validates this structural advantage. A Number 8 duck canvas regularly exceeds 200 lbs of tensile strength when subjected to the ASTM D5034 (Grab Breaking Load) test. The tight weave provides a smooth surface, holding high-resolution ink retention for textile printing without bleeding.

How Are Duck Canvas Weights Categorized: Ounces vs. Numbered System?

Textile manufacturers categorize duck canvas using two distinct measurement systems: the single-fill ounce weight system and the double-fill numbered system. Fabric weight depends on a square yard of material.

The single-fill system uses one yarn in both the warp and the weft. Retailers sell this by its direct weight per square yard. Lightweight 7-ounce to 10-ounce single-fill fabrics provide flexibility.

The numbered duck system applies to heavy, double-fill fabrics utilizing plied yarns. A lower number designates a heavier, thicker textile. Consequently, a Number 12 duck weighs 11.5 ounces, while a Number 1 duck weighs 30 ounces per square yard. Heavy grades undergo the ASTM D1424 (Elmendorf Tearing Strength) test to quantify resistance against sudden puncturing.


Numbered Grade


Weight (Ounces per Square Yard)


Metric Weight (Grams per Square Meter)


Number 12


11.5 oz


390 g/m²


Number 10


14.75 oz


500 g/m²


Number 8


18.0 oz


610 g/m²


Number 6


21.0 oz


710 g/m²


Number 4


24.0 oz


810 g/m²


Number 1


30.0 oz


1,000 g/m²

Which Canvas Weight Matches Specific Textile Projects?

Selecting the correct textile weight dictates the structural integrity of the fabricated item. You risk needle breakage and motor burnout if you attempt to sew Number 4 duck on a standard domestic sewing machine.

Event organizers utilize heavy 10-ounce wide-width duck canvas as the base material for step and repeat banners. The weight prevents the banner from curling under tension. Conversely, apparel manufacturers select 7-ounce duck for chore coats, prioritizing flexibility over rigid tensile strength.

Sourcing Wholesale Duck Cloth Rolls

Purchasing full rolls requires understanding the selvedge edge. The selvedge edge prevents the fabric from unraveling on the bolt during transit. Wholesale suppliers ship these rolls in continuous yards. Fabricating massive items like circus tents demands 100-yard continuous rolls to minimize weak structural seams.

Purchasing Bulk Canvas Fabric by the Yard

Calculating accurate yardage requires matching pattern dimensions against fixed bolt widths. Unbleached, greige goods (raw loom-state fabric) contract upon initial laundering. Buyers must use an exact mathematical formula to calculate shrinkage for 100% cotton prior to fabrication.

  1. Identify the finished length: Determine the exact measurement of the final manufactured product.

  2. Apply the warp shrinkage formula: Multiply the required finished length by 1.15. This accommodates a 15% maximum warp shrinkage typical of untreated 100% cotton.

  3. Verify continuous cuts: Specify "continuous yardage" on the purchase order to prevent the supplier from shipping fragmented scrap pieces.

What Are the Common Finishes and Treatments for Duck Cloth?

Raw, loom-state cotton duck represents the base material. Manufacturers apply chemical treatments to alter its performance in specific environments. You will degrade the material rapidly if you deploy untreated cotton in high-moisture outdoor settings without a protective barrier.

  • Natural/Unbleached: Retains the raw, off-white color of the cotton boll. Manufacturers use this strictly for custom dyeing or priming.

  • Primed: Features an acrylic gesso coating. This barrier prevents oil paint from rotting the natural cotton fibers over time.

  • Waxed: Integrates a paraffin or beeswax blend. This creates a highly water-resistant and windproof barrier for outdoor gear.

  • Sunforger: Employs a specific chemical bath. This resists UV degradation, water penetration, and mildew growth on boat covers and yurts.

  • Fire Retardant (FR): Meets National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 701 standards. The fabric self-extinguishes upon flame removal, mandated for commercial event drapery.

Direct Purchasing Specifications for Online Fabric Sourcing

Purchasers seeking to acquire duck cloth online must align material specifications directly with application requirements. Sourcing platforms structure their inventory around the single-fill ounce weight (7oz to 12oz) and the double-fill numbered system (#12 to #1). Selection relies entirely on matching the physical thickness and width (ranging from 36" to 72") to the required tensile strength of the end product. Treated finishes alter the chemical behavior of the base cotton. Buyers must specify treatments like Sunforger for marine environments or NFPA 701 certification for commercial indoor installations.

Key Takeaways for Textile Sourcing:

  • Weight determines application: Lightweight (7oz) suits apparel, medium-weight (10oz) fits bags, and heavy-weight (#8) constructs industrial covers.

  • Measurement defines cost: Inventory prices reflect the linear yard, keeping the bolt width fixed.

  • Raw cotton shrinks: Unbleached, greige goods contract by up to 15% upon initial laundering, requiring buyers to multiply required yardage by 1.15.

  • Coatings change properties: Waxed, primed, and fire-retardant treatments modify the fabric's breathability and flexibility for specialized environments.

Order exact yardage for your project directly through wholesale textile suppliers. Access extensive inventories of Canvas Duck Cloth Fabric by the Yard to view specific technical specifications, or read more about material matching in our technical Canvas Fabric Buyer's Guides.


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Wednesday, November 19, 2025

Step and Repeat Banners Continue to Redefine Event Visuals and Brand Engagement

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

November 19, 2025

United States


The Step and Repeat banner, a distinctive visual element at gatherings worldwide, maintains its prominence as a fundamental tool for event organizers, businesses, and public figures seeking heightened visibility. Originating from the world of celebrity gatherings and photo calls, these branded backdrops have expanded their utility, becoming a staple across a diverse array of events, from professional trade shows to personal celebrations.

Step and Repeat banner features a repeating pattern of logos, sponsor names, or other brand elements, providing a consistent visual background for photography and media interviews. Its primary design purpose is to establish immediate brand visibility, allowing companies and individuals to maximize exposure through shared images and videos from their events. This repeated visual presence ensures that every photograph taken against the backdrop implicitly carries the event's identity or its sponsors' messages, creating numerous photo opportunities that extend brand promotion far beyond the physical location.

The versatility of the Step and Repeat banner extends to its construction. These backdrops are available in various materials and stand configurations to meet differing event needs and budgets. Vinyl banners, known for their durability and cost-effectiveness, are a frequent selection, particularly for outdoor use or settings where cleaning is straightforward. While vinyl surfaces can exhibit glare under flash photography, advances in printing technology have introduced matte finishes to reduce this effect. Conversely, fabric banners provide a premium appearance with a soft, non-glare finish, making them highly desirable for high-profile indoor events like Red Carpet Events and gala celebrations. Fabric options are often wrinkle-resistant, portraying a polished visual impact.

The physical support for these backdrops also presents choices. The banner stand is an integral component, offering portability and ease of assembly. Telescopic stands provide adjustable width and height, accommodating various space requirements and banner sizes. For a more seamless and taut presentation, pop-up banner stands, often utilizing tension fabric displays, create a smooth, wall-like effect, frequently referred to as a Media Wall or Logo Wall. These portable display systems simplify setup and breakdown, an advantage for event event planning teams.

Effective design remains central to a Step and Repeat banner's effectiveness. Custom design services specialize in arranging logos with appropriate spacing and repetition to ensure each brand mark is clear and unobstructed in photographs. High-quality printing is paramount, necessitating high-resolution graphics, typically vector files, to prevent pixelation when scaled for large format printing. Graphic design professionals guide clients in selecting suitable color modes and ensuring adherence to brand guidelines for a cohesive and professional presentation.

The application of Step and Repeat banners spans a wide spectrum of events. At Corporate Events and Trade Shows, they act as powerful tools for event marketing, attracting attendees and providing a consistent backdrop for interviews and company announcements. During Press Conferences, the repetition of logos reinforces sponsor recognition for media outlets. At private gatherings such as weddings or parties, personalized photo backdrops featuring monograms or themed graphics enhance the celebratory atmosphere and create memorable picture opportunities. Sponsorships are frequently highlighted on these banners, providing tangible value to contributing organizations through repeated exposure.

The continued evolution of digital marketing and social media platforms amplifies the value of Step and Repeat banners. Images captured against these backdrops are readily shared across social channels, generating organic reach and amplifying brand messages to broader audiences. This digital footprint extends the life of the event's visual branding, providing enduring returns on investment for advertising efforts.

Companies specializing in printing services offer a range of custom banners solutions, working with clients to determine the ideal materials, sizes, and stand types for their specific needs. From initial graphic design concepts to final large format printing and delivery, these providers help businesses and individuals translate their branding aspirations into a physical photo backdrop that makes a statement.

The Step and Repeat banner remains an indispensable asset for effective brand promotion and visual communication at any significant gathering. Its simplicity in concept belies its powerful capacity to elevate an event's profile and deliver sustained brand visibility in an increasingly visual world.


 Apex Display Solutions is a leading provider of high-quality event display products, specializing in custom Step and Repeat bannersMedia Walls, and trade show exhibits. With a focus on superior printing services and custom design, Apex Display Solutions helps clients achieve impactful brand visibility at Corporate EventsTrade Shows, and special occasions.  

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Tuesday, May 27, 2025

Phil Robertson, 'Duck Dynasty' Patriarch and Outdoor Icon, Dies at 79

United States – May 27, 2025 – Phil Robertson, the beloved patriarch of the "Duck Dynasty" family, founder of Duck Commander, and an outspoken voice for faith and family, passed away peacefully at the age of 79. The news of his passing was announced by his family, marking the end of a remarkable life that transformed a humble duck call business into a global phenomenon and etched his unique persona into the fabric of American culture.

Robertson had been battling Alzheimer's disease, a condition his son, Jase Robertson, publicly discussed in December 2024, noting his father's struggles. The family shared a statement on social media, including Korie Robertson, wife of Willie Robertson, expressing their profound love and gratitude for his life. "We celebrate today that our father, husband, and grandfather, Phil Robertson, is now with the Lord," the statement read, emphasizing his bold faith and desire to share the Gospel. While a private service for the immediate family will be held, plans for a public celebration of his life will be shared in due course, allowing the many admirers he impacted to pay their respects.

Born on April 24, 1946, in Vivian, Louisiana, Phil Robertson's early life was defined by the rugged beauty of the Sportsman's Paradise. He grew up hunting and fishing, a passion that would later shape his destiny. A talented athlete, Robertson earned a football scholarship to Louisiana Tech University, where he played quarterback. However, his true calling lay in the wilderness and the ingenious craft of creating duck calls. Disenchanted with the quality of existing calls, he meticulously designed and patented his own in 1972, meticulously replicating the precise sounds of a duck. This innovation marked the genesis of Duck Commander, a company he officially incorporated in 1973. From his modest home in West Monroe, Louisiana, which served as the initial factory, Phil and his wife, Kay Robertson, along with their children, began building what would become a multi-million-dollar enterprise.

The world was introduced to Phil Robertson and his distinctive family through the A&E reality television series Duck Dynasty, which premiered in 2012. The show followed the exploits of the close-knit Robertson clan, with Phil at its helm, showcasing their daily lives, their thriving business, and their unwavering adherence to traditional values and Christian faith. The series resonated with millions, achieving unprecedented viewership for a non-fiction cable program, and catapulting Phil and his family into national stardom. His signature long beard, deep voice, and often unconventional wisdom became instantly recognizable, turning him into an accidental icon.

Phil Robertson was as well-known for his deeply held conservative and Christian beliefs as he was for his duck calls. He consistently used his platform to share his faith and express his views on social issues, a stance that occasionally generated significant public discussion. A notable instance occurred in 2013 following remarks made during a GQ interview concerning homosexuality, which led to a temporary suspension from A&E. Despite the network's initial decision, a wave of public support from fans and prominent figures, including Sarah Palin and Ted Cruz, saw his reinstatement, reaffirming the strong connection he had forged with a segment of the American public. His family, while acknowledging his sometimes "coarse" language, stood by his biblical interpretations, emphasizing his character as a godly man.

His influence extended beyond television. Phil Robertson continued to be a prolific author and speaker on the Christian circuit, sharing his personal testimony and philosophy. His books, such as "Happy, Happy, Happy" and "UnPHILtered," offered further insights into his perspectives on life and liberty. More recently, his early life and conversion story were depicted in "The Blind," a 2023 film that further illuminated the transformative power of faith in his life, gaining widespread acclaim within Christian circles. He also continued to share his thoughts through the family's podcast, "Unashamed with the Robertson Family," where his health struggles were candidly addressed by his sons.

The legacy of Phil Robertson is multifaceted. He revolutionized the hunting industry with his innovative duck calls and built a family business that extended to other ventures like Buck Commander and Fin Commander. More profoundly, he cultivated a unique brand of rural masculinity and conservative Christianity that resonated powerfully with a vast audience. His bold faith and unwavering commitment to his principles, even in the face of controversy, left an indelible mark.

The Robertson family, including his wife Kay, sons Willie and Jase, and granddaughter Sadie Robertson, among others, has received an outpouring of support from around the world. Their statements reflect a deep faith and a commitment to continuing Phil's legacy of love for God and others. As the family prepares for a private farewell, the wider community awaits details for a public celebration, a gathering that will undoubtedly commemorate a life lived with conviction and an impact that reached far beyond the Louisiana swamps.

News outlets around the nation have reported on Phil Robertson's passing, reflecting the wide reach of his influence.

For those interested in the legacy of Phil Robertson and Duck Commander, products related to their iconic brand are widely available. These items allow fans to connect with the passion for the outdoors that Phil championed.

Phil Robertson's passing leaves a void in the hearts of his family and countless fans. His life story, from humble beginnings to reality television stardom, through faith and conviction, serves as a powerful narrative of American independence and a commitment to deeply held values. He will be remembered not only as the "Duck Commander" but as a man who lived authentically and inspired many to embrace their beliefs.

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Wednesday, May 21, 2025

New Movement Empowers Cyclists and Motorcyclists to Personalize Their Journeys Through Custom Canvas Panniers

United States – May 21, 2025 – A rising wave of enthusiasm is sweeping through the cycling and motorcycling communities, as more riders embrace the art of sewing custom canvas bicycle or motorcycle panniers. This burgeoning movement allows adventurers, commuters, and tourers to craft personalized, highly functional luggage tailored precisely to their needs and individual style. Beyond the commercial options, riders are discovering the enduring satisfaction and superior utility of bespoke panniers, built with their own hands and designed for their unique travels.

The concept of custom-made gear for two-wheeled transport is gaining momentum, fueled by a desire for durabilitywaterproofing, and a perfect fit that off-the-shelf solutions often cannot provide. Enthusiasts are finding that the act of designing and constructing their own bicycle panniers or motorcycle panniers transforms their approach to travel, offering solutions optimized for specific bicycles, racks, and cargo requirements. This growing trend reflects a broader appreciation for craftsmanship and self-sufficiency within the riding community.

At the heart of this movement is the versatile and robust material: canvas. Known for its strength, timeless aesthetic, and ability to be treated for enhanced waterproofingcanvas offers an ideal medium for creating luggage that can withstand the rigors of the road and trail. Whether it is a rugged waxed canvas for classic touring bikes or a durable duck canvas for daily commutes, the choice of fabric allows for tailoring the panniers to the specific demands of each adventure. This material choice allows for an alignment with both the practical demands of transport and the aesthetic desires of the rider.

The process of creating these custom bags typically involves a dedicated sewing machine, often a heavy-duty or industrial model capable of handling multiple layers of thick fabric and strong threads. Crafting personalized patterns is a foundational step, allowing for precise control over the panniers' dimensions, internal organization, and external features such as pockets and closures. Many resources are now available, from online tutorials to dedicated workshops, guiding individuals through the DIY process, empowering them to transform rolls of canvas into essential travel companions. The rise of interest in this custom work emphasizes the increasing appreciation for designing gear that functions as an extension of the vehicle and the individual.

The construction of custom panniers also necessitates careful consideration of mounting systems. For bicycle setups, this involves integrating robust hooks and straps that securely attach to existing racks, ensuring stability and preventing interference with pedal stroke. For motorcycle applications, the rack and attachment points are even more critical, often requiring specialized hardware to account for exhaust heat, vibration, and higher speeds. The attention to detail in stitching and reinforcement is paramount, as these bags are subjected to significant stresses during touring or bikepacking expeditions.

This shift towards personalized gear speaks to the core needs of cyclists and motorcyclists who seek luggage that is not just functional, but also a reflection of their riding philosophy. Custom canvas panniers represent a fusion of utility and personal expression, ensuring that every piece of gear contributes to a cohesive and efficient journey. The freedom to select specific materials, dictate dimensions, and integrate unique features positions custom-made panniers as a superior alternative for those unwilling to compromise on their travel requirements.

The online sphere has become a nexus for this movement, with forums, blogs, and video platforms sharing knowledge, designs, and experiences. Individuals interested in exploring this avenue can find numerous resources to begin. Basic "bicycle pannier sewing pattern" searches on marketplaces like Etsy yield a variety of templates, often with recent reviews, indicating ongoing engagement. The availability of diverse materials online and at specialty fabric stores also supports this growing community, making it easier than ever to source a Heavy Duty Sewing Machinehigh-quality canvas, thread, and robust hooks for mounting.

The movement for sewing custom canvas bicycle or motorcycle panniers is more than just a hobby; it is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of riders who prefer to create their own solutions. It empowers individuals to develop luggage that not only performs flawlessly but also carries the unique signature of its maker, making every journey truly personal. As riders continue to seek tailored solutions for their long-distance travel and daily needs, the craft of custom pannier sewing is set to expand its influence, solidifying its place as a significant aspect of modern two-wheeled adventuring.

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